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Hudson Global, Inc. (HSON)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 delivered modest top-line stability with revenue at $35.5M (-0.5% YoY) while adjusted net revenue rose 5.8% YoY to $18.6M; adjusted EBITDA increased 76.6% YoY to $1.3M as mix and APAC margin expansion drove improvements .
  • Diluted EPS was a loss of $0.23 vs. a loss of $0.15 YoY; non-GAAP adjusted diluted EPS improved to $0.12 from $0.04 YoY, reflecting $1.04M after-tax non-recurring severance/professional fees excluded in adjusted results .
  • Regional performance was mixed: APAC adjusted net revenue +16–17% YoY and adjusted EBITDA +146% YoY; EMEA revenue +12% YoY but adjusted net revenue -4–9% and adjusted EBITDA swung to a loss; Americas adjusted EBITDA modestly improved .
  • Operating cash flow turned positive ($0.1M) vs. a $(4.3M) outflow in Q2 2024; total cash including restricted cash was $17.5M, with working capital ex-cash at $12.2M; management called out “land & expand,” digital tools (Hudson Fusion), and bolt-ons (ACG Japan; CMRG integration) as growth drivers .
  • Potential catalysts: Aug. 21 shareholder votes on the merger with Star Equity (scale, diversification, overhead reductions), a resumption of share repurchases post-merger, and increasing adoption of Hudson Fusion digital services .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • APAC mix shift away from lower-margin temporary contracting, driving adjusted net revenue +17% YoY and adjusted EBITDA +145.8% YoY; “modest upturn” in APAC cited by management .
    • Positive OCF inflection: $0.1M inflow vs. $(4.3M) YoY; DSO held at 56 days; cash and restricted cash totaled $17.5M .
    • Strategic actions: acquisition of Alpha Consulting Group (Japan) and integration of McKinsey CMO Group (CMRG) to extend capabilities and footprint; management sees these as accretive to revenue near-term and capability enhancing .
  • What Went Wrong

    • EMEA profitability deteriorated: revenue +6–12% YoY, but adjusted net revenue -4–9% and adjusted EBITDA swung to a loss of $(0.4)M (from +$0.3M); higher SG&A pressured margins .
    • GAAP bottom line remains negative: net loss $(0.7)M and diluted EPS $(0.23), with reliance on non-GAAP adjustments ($1.04M after-tax) to show adjusted EPS improvement .
    • Continued corporate/non-recurring costs: corporate costs ~$0.9M excluding $0.6M non-recurring; investments above maintenance levels ($1.4M YTD) weigh near-term profitability .

Financial Results

MetricQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$33.6 $31.9 $35.5
Adjusted Net Revenue ($USD Millions)$17.6 $16.4 $18.6
Net Income (Loss) ($USD Millions)$(0.585) $(1.756) $(0.688)
Diluted EPS ($USD)$(0.20) $(0.59) $(0.23)
Adjusted Diluted EPS ($USD)$(0.05) $(0.46) $0.12
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$0.861 $(0.668) $1.316
Q2 2025 vs Prior PeriodsChange
YoY: Revenue vs Q2 2024$(35.5 - 35.7) = -0.5%
YoY: Adjusted Net Revenue vs Q2 2024$18.6 vs $17.6 = +5.8%
YoY: Adjusted EBITDA vs Q2 2024$1.3 vs $0.7 = +76.6% (bold improvement)
QoQ: Revenue vs Q1 2025$35.5 vs $31.9 = +11.3%
QoQ: Adjusted Net Revenue vs Q1 2025$18.6 vs $16.4 = +13.4%
QoQ: Adjusted EBITDA vs Q1 2025$1.3 vs $(0.7) = improvement to positive (bold inflection)
Vs. ConsensusUnavailable via S&P Global for HSON at time of analysis (see Estimates Context)

Segment breakdown (Q2 2024 → Q2 2025):

SegmentQ2 2024 Revenue ($M)Q2 2025 Revenue ($M)Q2 2024 Adj. Net Rev ($M)Q2 2025 Adj. Net Rev ($M)Q2 2024 Adj. EBITDA ($M)Q2 2025 Adj. EBITDA ($M)
Americas$7.0 $7.1 $6.3 $6.3 $0.6 $0.7
Asia Pacific$22.6 $21.6 $7.6 $8.8 $0.8 $1.9
EMEA$6.1 $6.8 $3.6 $3.5 $0.3 $(0.4)

Key KPIs and balance sheet:

KPIQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Cash & Cash Equivalents ($M)$17.0 $16.6 $16.8
Total Cash incl. Restricted ($M)$17.7 $17.2 $17.5
Accounts Receivable ($M)$20.1 $21.3 $23.5
Working Capital ex-cash ($M)$11.9 $11.9 $12.2
Operating Cash Flow ($M)$2.0 Q4’24 $(0.8) Q1’25 $0.1 Q2’25
DSO (days)N/A56 56
Share Repurchases (to date)$2.5M in 2024 $2.5M (remaining auth $2.1M) $2.9M cumulative; $2.1M remaining authorization
NOL Carryforward (U.S.)$240M at 12/31/2024 $240M at 12/31/2024 $240M at 12/31/2024

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
RevenueFY/Q3 2025None providedNone providedMaintained – no formal guidance
Adjusted Net RevenueFY/Q3 2025None providedNone providedMaintained – no formal guidance
Adjusted EBITDAFY/Q3 2025None providedNone providedMaintained – no formal guidance
EPS (GAAP/Adj.)FY/Q3 2025None providedNone providedMaintained – no formal guidance
OpEx, OI&E, Tax RateFY/Q3 2025None providedNone providedMaintained – no formal guidance
Segment-specificFY/Q3 2025None providedNone providedMaintained – no formal guidance
DividendsFY/Q3 2025None providedNone providedMaintained – no formal guidance

Note: Management provided qualitative outlook (continued growth into 2026; investments in sales, marketing, technology) but no quantitative ranges .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2: Q4 2024 and Q-1: Q1 2025)Current Period (Q2 2025)Trend
Digital/AI initiatives (Hudson Fusion)Digital division launched; focus on tech to streamline recruitment . Q1: Launched Digital Division; “Land & Expand” strategy .Clients beginning to adopt Hudson Fusion/Talent IQ; digital-led client wins; modular AI approach for customization .Strengthening; adoption expanding.
Macro/talent demand2024: low global hiring, unusually low attrition; modest Q4 improvement . Q1: environment remains uncertain .“Modest upturn” in business activity; stronger APAC; Americas/EMEA mixed; management expects growth to continue into 2026 .Improving gradually.
Regional expansionBuilding Middle East; Americas improving; APAC stable . Q1: Americas revenue +15%; APAC adj. net revenue +14%; EMEA pressure .Acquisition of ACG (Japan); EMEA revenue up but profitability down; Americas steady .Expansion continues; profitability mixed by region.
M&A and integrationsN/AIntegration of CMRG (marketing/branding); ACG acquisition in Japan; profit-sharing structures .Active bolt-ons; capability-driven hires.
Capital allocationShare repurchase authorization; used $2.5M in 2024 .Post-merger priorities: fund organic growth, bolt-ons, resume buybacks .Potential buyback resumption post-merger.
Merger with Star EquityN/AAug. 21 vote; expected benefits: scale, diversification, overhead reductions .Near-term corporate catalyst.

Management Commentary

  • “The overall increase in adjusted net revenue in the second quarter of 2025 reflects a modest upturn in business activity, particularly in the Asia Pacific region.” – Jake Zabkowicz .
  • “Altogether in the first half of 2025, we invested approximately $1.4 million in sales, marketing, and technology above maintenance levels to enhance future growth.” – Jeff Eberwein .
  • “We recently completed two strategic transactions: acquiring Alpha Consulting Group... [Japan] and integrating McKinsey CMO Group (CMRG).” – Jake Zabkowicz .
  • “Our digital division... is probably the most important thing we’ve done recently… we have a client… going to start a relationship with us by using our digital services.” – Jeff Eberwein .
  • “We see our base, our legacy clients returning to more normal activity levels… we’re winning new clients at a faster rate than we have historically.” – Jeff Eberwein .

Q&A Highlights

  • APAC margin drivers: recovery from depressed prior-year financial sector hiring and mix shift away from temp contracting lifted adjusted net revenue/margins .
  • Americas growth: new logo wins plus “land & expand” into existing accounts drove revenue despite broader U.S. macro job concerns .
  • ACG (Japan) acquisition: expected immediate revenue; breakeven near-term bottom-line with profit-sharing structure and low upfront cash outlay .
  • CMRG integration: team hire with profit-sharing, adds employer branding/marketing capability; similar structure to Middle East talent integration .
  • Capital allocation post-merger: prioritize profitable organic investments and bolt-ons; aim to resume buybacks given perceived share undervaluation .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus for HSON was unavailable due to missing mapping in SPGI CIQ at the time of analysis; therefore, we cannot present revenue/EPS vs. consensus for Q2 2025.
  • Implications: sell-side models should reflect APAC margin expansion, higher adjusted net revenue mix, and EMEA profitability pressure; adjusted EPS benefited from $1.04M after-tax non-recurring items, which should be normalized in forward estimates .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Mix-driven profitability improvement is real: adjusted net revenue +5.8% YoY and adjusted EBITDA +76.6% YoY on stable revenue; APAC margin expansion is the key swing factor (bold positive momentum) .
  • Americas steady, EMEA lagging: watch EMEA SG&A and project conversion; continued Americas “land & expand” offsets macro noise .
  • Digital/AI suite (Hudson Fusion) is gaining traction and can be a wedge for new logos; early digital-only engagements are a promising pipeline feeder .
  • Strategic footprint now includes Japan via ACG; expect near-term breakeven then profits as the platform scales, with minimal upfront consideration and profit-sharing alignment .
  • Cash generation inflection and disciplined cost posture: OCF turned positive; working capital ex-cash improved; ample liquidity with $17.5M total cash, supporting organic/digital investments .
  • Merger vote (Aug. 21) is a catalyst: if approved, scale/diversification and overhead synergies could unlock buybacks and accelerate bolt-ons; monitor disclosure on integration and synergy targets .
  • Modeling notes: normalize non-recurring items ($1.04M after-tax) out of EPS; incorporate APAC margin uplift and EMEA headwinds; pending merger may alter public company cost structure assumptions .